Hyperbarics 101

Is Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy Covered by Insurance and Medicare?

By Lisa St. John, M.S.
Is Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy Covered by Insurance and Medicare?

Hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) continues to grow in popularity as more patients seek solutions for chronic wounds, radiation injuries, and long-term recovery needs. Many individuals exploring treatment naturally ask if insurance covers hyperbaric oxygen therapy, especially when navigating complex medical benefits. Understanding how private insurance and Medicare address HBOT can help patients make informed decisions, prepare financially, and access the care they need more confidently.

Does Insurance Cover HBOT?

Most major insurance providers offer coverage for HBOT, but eligibility depends on whether the treatment is considered medically necessary for an approved condition. Insurers typically follow strict clinical guidelines and require documentation such as diagnostic imaging, progress notes, and provider justification. Conditions frequently covered include diabetic foot ulcers, carbon monoxide poisoning, radiation tissue damage, compromised skin grafts, and specific infections that respond well to hyperbaric therapy.

However, coverage may vary significantly across policies. Some plans require preauthorization, while others limit the number of sessions approved. Patients should review their plan’s benefits, clarify requirements for documentation, and confirm whether their facility is in-network. Speaking with an HBOT provider experienced in insurance coordination can also simplify the approval process and help patients avoid unexpected out-of-pocket costs.

Does Medicare Cover Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy?

Medicare covers HBOT when the treatment meets federal medical necessity criteria. This typically includes non-healing diabetic wounds, decompression sickness, crushing injuries, and radiation tissue damage, among other approved diagnoses. To qualify, patients must meet specific clinical thresholds, and the prescribing provider must clearly document the need for hyperbaric therapy.

Medicare evaluates each condition under its national coverage determinations (NCDs), requiring HBOT clinics to follow strict protocols. While coverage is available for many life-threatening or limb-threatening conditions, not all diagnoses qualify. Patients should verify whether their condition is listed under Medicare’s approved categories and ask their provider to outline the required documentation before starting therapy.

Does Medicare Cover Hyperbaric Chambers?

Medicare does not typically cover the purchase of personal hyperbaric chambers, as they are considered durable medical equipment not intended for home use. Instead, Medicare’s focus is on covering medically necessary HBOT sessions delivered in an accredited clinical setting. These facilities use FDA-approved monoplace or multiplace chambers and meet federal safety and operational standards.

For patients, this means Medicare coverage applies only when treatment is performed in an approved medical environment, under the supervision of qualified clinicians. Coverage does not extend to consumer-grade chambers or portable oxygen devices marketed for wellness or athletic recovery.

How Much Does Medicare Pay for Hyperbaric Treatment?

Medicare Part B generally covers between 80% of the approved cost of hyperbaric treatment once a patient has met their annual deductible. The remaining 20% is the patient’s responsibility unless supplemental insurance is in place to cover the balance. The exact cost may vary depending on the geographic region, the provider's billing structure, and whether additional wound care or diagnostic services are required during the same visit.

Patients should also understand that Medicare reimburses treatment only when it is medically necessary. If the condition does not meet approved criteria or lacks required documentation, coverage may be denied, leaving patients responsible for the full cost of care. Clarifying all coverage details before treatment begins ensures financial transparency and prevents surprise billing.

Does Medicare Pay for Hyperbaric Oxygen Treatments?

Medicare does pay for approved HBOT sessions when the therapy is required to treat a qualifying medical condition and is performed at a compliant facility. This includes treatment for severe infections, chronic radiation damage, and certain types of non-healing wounds. Coverage is based on strict federal guidelines, and each session must align with Medicare’s clinical standards.

Before beginning therapy, patients should work closely with their healthcare provider to verify eligibility and understand any documentation requirements. Clear communication between the HBOT clinic, patient, and Medicare can ensure timely approval and uninterrupted access to care.

Cost and Payment Details

The cost of HBOT varies depending on the condition being treated, the number of sessions required, and whether additional wound care services are provided. For patients using private insurance, the overall cost will depend on copayments, deductibles, and the provider’s network status. For Medicare beneficiaries, the key factor is whether their diagnosis qualifies for treatment under federal guidelines.

Many clinics offer insurance verification support, helping patients understand coverage levels, estimate out-of-pocket expenses, and explore financing options if needed. Clarifying these details early allows patients to focus on recovery instead of paperwork or billing concerns.

Choosing the Right HBOT Provider Today

Selecting a qualified HBOT provider ensures patients receive safe, medically appropriate treatment while maximizing insurance or Medicare benefits. Accredited clinics with experienced staff can guide patients through coverage requirements, documentation steps, and treatment planning with clarity and professionalism.

Patients exploring hyperbaric oxygen therapy deserve clear, reliable guidance on insurance and Medicare coverage. For expert support, advanced treatment protocols, and compassionate care, Bay Area Hyperbarics is an ideal provider for your HBOT needs. Contact us today!

Lisa St. John, M.S.
Lisa St. John, M.S.
Clinic Director and Founder

Lisa is our Clinic Director and Founder. She earned her Master’s degree from Harvard University, completed a Fellowship at Stanford University, and has spent the last 30 years working in the healthcare field.

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